Learn how to make the perfect katsu—crispy, golden-brown Japanese cutlets. Whether it's pork or chicken, this step-by-step guide will help you master this comfort food classic.
What is Katsu?
If there's one dish that embodies the perfect balance of crispy, juicy, and deeply satisfying, it's katsu. This beloved Japanese cutlet is all about contrast—crunchy golden panko on the outside, tender meat on the inside, and a rich, tangy sauce to tie everything together. Whether you’re making tonkatsu (pork katsu) or chicken katsu, the process is simple but requires attention to detail. Trust me, once you get it right, you’ll never look at fried cutlets the same way again.
The Secret to Crispy Katsu
Katsu might look like just another breaded and fried cutlet, but the magic is in the technique. Unlike Western-style breading methods, which often use regular breadcrumbs, Japanese katsu uses panko—extra-light, airy breadcrumbs that create a uniquely crispy texture. And let’s not forget the importance of oil temperature, dredging technique, and seasoning—all crucial factors that separate a mediocre katsu from a phenomenal one.
Ingredients for Katsu
Before we dive into the step-by-step process, let's get our ingredients ready. You'll need:
For the Katsu
- 4 chicken breasts/thighs or 4 pork loins (1 inch thick)
- 2 cups all-purpose flour
- 3 eggs
- 2 cups panko breadcrumbs
- Neutral oil (for frying)
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Shredded cabbage (for serving)
- Cooked rice (for serving)
- Japanese milk bread (for katsu sandwiches)
- Kewpie mayonnaise (optional)
For the Katsu Sauce
- 4 tbsp ketchup
- 1.5 tbsp Worcestershire sauce
- 1 tbsp oyster sauce
- 1 tbsp honey
Step-by-Step: How to Make Katsu
1. Prep the Meat
If using pork loins, butterfly them and pound them evenly until about ½ inch thick. For chicken thighs, just pound them evenly without butterflying. This ensures even cooking and the perfect crispy-to-juicy ratio.
2. Season and Set Up the Breading Station
Pat the meat dry, then season with salt and pepper on both sides. Set up three trays: one with flour, one with beaten eggs, and one with panko breadcrumbs. This classic three-step dredging process helps the breadcrumbs adhere and creates that signature crispy crust.
3. Coat the Meat Properly
- First, coat the meat lightly in flour, shaking off any excess.
- Next, dip it into the egg mixture, ensuring full coverage.
- Finally, press it into the panko breadcrumbs, making sure every inch is coated.
Pro tip: Don’t press too hard! You want the panko to cling naturally without getting compacted, so the katsu stays light and airy.
4. Heat the Oil & Fry
Fill a deep pan with neutral oil (like canola or vegetable oil) about halfway and heat it to 350°F (175°C). Once hot, carefully place the breaded cutlets in the oil. Fry for 6-7 minutes, flipping halfway through, until golden brown and crispy.
Immediately season with a little salt after frying to enhance the flavor. Scoop out any floating panko bits before frying the next batch—burnt crumbs can ruin the taste of your oil.
5. Make the Katsu Sauce
While your cutlets rest, mix together ketchup, Worcestershire sauce, oyster sauce, and honey. This tangy, umami-packed sauce is what makes katsu truly shine.
6. Serve and Enjoy!
Slice the katsu into strips and serve it with:
- Steamed white rice
- Shredded cabbage (for freshness and crunch)
- Katsu sauce drizzled on top
- Optional: Kewpie mayo or Japanese mustard for extra richness
For a fun twist, make a katsu sandwich by placing the cutlet between slices of Japanese milk bread with a bit of cabbage and sauce.
Why Katsu is the Ultimate Comfort Food
There’s something incredibly comforting about biting into a crispy, juicy katsu. It’s satisfying yet light, rich yet balanced. It’s also versatile—serve it as a main dish, in a bento box, or as a sandwich. Plus, it’s easy to make ahead of time!
- Meal prep tip: You can bread the cutlets and freeze them. When ready to eat, fry them straight from the freezer—just add an extra minute to the cooking time.
Final Thoughts
Making katsu at home is easier than you think, and the results are miles better than anything store-bought. The key is using good ingredients, the right frying technique, and a killer katsu sauce. Once you master it, you’ll find yourself making it over and over again.
Ready to make your own crispy katsu? Grab your ingredients and get frying—you won’t regret it!